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| Melissa Hoole and Na'eem Jeenah
negotiated a 10-page marriage contract that sets
a foundation of spousal
interdependence |
The big deal about the fact that a woman
officiated at our Islamic wedding ceremony was
that virtually no one thought it was a big deal.
Apart from an impressed Jewish friend and a
concerned Muslim cleric who asked whether there
was a precedent for this, the only comments
regarding Farhana Ismail’s performing the ceremony
were compliments for her brilliant khutbah
(sermon), which focused on the question of love as
a “delightful illness”.
From the responses,
one might think that women conducting Muslim
weddings is normal practice in South Africa. It
isn’t. June 25 this year was the first time a
woman had officiated over such a ceremony in this
country. The practice is not completely unheard
of, however. There have been instances of women
performing the marriage ceremony in parts of the
Muslim world and, recently, in the United
States.
The wedding also continued a recent
trend within South Africa’s Muslim community:
brides who prefer to represent themselves at their
wedding ceremonies rather than having senior male
relatives represent them, as has been the custom
among Muslims for centuries. And, bucking another
tradition on the gender front, three of the four
witnesses to the marriage were women.
But
most guests who commented on what they regarded as
a unique wedding were not thinking of the gender
dimension. Many were excited about the notion of a
marriage contract and the various elements
contained in an Islamic marriage contract. The two
of us had negotiated our 10-page contract about a
week before the wedding, in about 30 minutes. But
these were issues we had been discussing — in
abstract — for three years and our agreement on
difficult questions such as gender relations was
probably an important factor that attracted us to
each other.
While Islam requires potential
spouses to marry with a contract, this practice is
greatly neglected in the Muslim community —
including in South Africa. Our contract sets a
foundation of spousal interdependence. It records
our agreement on issues such as the marital
property regime, dispute resolution procedures,
sexual relations and even domestic
chores.
There was also an inter-continental
aspect to the wedding that generated a sense of
novelty. The ceremony was broadcast live on the
Internet so that Melissa’s Australian friends
could watch it on a big screen as they partied
with South African guests.
We met in
Melbourne and remained in contact, becoming very
close friends until, last year, we decided to
upgrade the relationship. Having agreed on a date
to get married, we divided the wedding planning
between two continents and, a few weeks before the
wedding, Melissa arrived in South Africa for the
first time.
By then, preparations were
already in full swing. In true activist style, a
“wedding committee” was set up, operating on
democratic principles (decisions were based on
consensus), with an elected chairperson and
minuted meetings. It was also communally catered,
with most guests bringing an array of
food.
The guests were, in the words of one
activist, “the most eclectic bunch of people I’ve
ever seen”. (And that from a man in a skirt.)
Attendees included at least one woman in niqab
(face veil) and a man in a kilt. There were
activists, clerics and politicians, members of the
Anti-Privatisation Forum and the African National
Congress. Jews, Muslims, Christians, Hindus and
atheists respectfully observed an Islamic ceremony
and listened to the Arabic recitation of the
Qur’an.
In an attempt to capture our
different backgrounds and those of the guests, the
“eclectic” character of the wedding extended to
the entertainment on offer: poetry by Don Mattera,
an Urdu song about marriage, a Somali wedding
dance and recorded music that included Miriam
Makeba, the late Luther Vandross, Egyptian-Nubian
Muhammad Munir, Lebanese icon Marcel Khalife,
Bollywood tunes and Sufi music.
Na’eem
Jeenah is a social movement activist and president
of the Muslim Youth Movement. Melissa Hoole is an
artist and co-founder of a solidarity group in
Brisbane called Fair Go For Palestine
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